Showing posts with label OERs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label OERs. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 23, 2025

Pecha Kucha session #ECIL2025

 Hi, Pam McKinney here live-blogging from the second day of the ECIL conference. This dedicated session features six Pecha Kucha presentations which each last only 6 minutes, so I will do my best to keep up!

Photo: drawing of a cat and a rainbow on the glass wall of the conference venue (Pam McKinney)


“Make students leaders of their learning” Elena Collina, Paola Rescigno, University of Bologna, Italy
This is a presentation about a course that is offered to all students at the university,  which focuses on creative learning and learning by doing. The class is divided into groups, each group has a teams channel and work together on a research task, then each group must evaluate the work of another group. This is peer-topeer learning is an interactive process, and mirrors peer review in academic publishing. Feedback from students was very positive; they liked working collaboratively and liked the active nature of the learning.


Adapting Infosphère: Leveraging an OER Information Literacy Platform, Miriam Petrilli, Vincenzo Palatella, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland
The project to adapt the infosphere took 4 years. The training team wanted to develop an online self-paced learning object for students to develop competencies in information literacy. Other institutions had used fact sheets, interactive tutorials, videos, etc. The infosphere, an OER, was developed in Montreal, and the team thought it looked perfect for their needs, and seemed better to focus on adapting the resource rather than starting from scratch. The Lausanne team worked closely with colleagues from Montreal to adapt the resource, learning from their experiences They developed a number of improvements to the Infosphere resource to tailor it to their situation. Infosphere is promoted to students and teachers and is integrated into a MOOC. Analytics demonstrate that students access the resource following face-to-face classes, and support their learning. There are 4 sections: prepare to research, research, analyse information and finally citation and referencing.

Citing AI with Zotero: Academic Integrity and Information Literacy Paschalia Terzi Georgetown University in Qatar, Qatar
Zotero is a free, open-access reference management software application that supports citation practice for academic work. It is a program that is downloaded to a computer, and also works on mobile phones, and has a browser extension. It is a research tool, it can work as a personal digital library, it also supports note-taking and collaboration (e.g. for student group work). The team at the university recommends the use of Zotero to support students in avoiding plagiarism. Since the growth of AI, some academic staff have banned the use of AI, some advise cautious use, and some have completely adopted AI use. Students are encouraged to cite their use of AI to be transparent, but how to do this? The team created a workshop to support students to cite their AI use, to keep records of their interactions with AI, and how to cite in various reference styles. The components of an AI entry of Zotero include the prompt text, the prompt description, the discussion snapshot, the tool, version, company, date and link to the conversation.

Do AI Research Assistants Live Up to their Hype? An Exploratory Study of Some Freely Available Tools Luis Machado Publications Office of the European Union, Belgium
This presentation is about a project to test AI tools that perform search functions. There are 2 types: Standard search, which presents a short answer, and deep search tools that present a longer answer. They tested the search tools with a specific set of prompts to find a specific paper. Some tools were more successful than others; some tools didn't find the paper and invented one, illustrating the issue of AI hallucination. This is a problem as these tools are marketed as academic research assistants. AI research assistants can be useful for initial topic exploration, but need to be treated with caution - They are "super" but not "out of this world"

Doctoral Students Getting Support from University Library: Two Courses as Cases from Linköping University, Magdalena Öström, Kerstin Annerbo, Linköping University, Sweden
Linköping University has around 40,000 students, and the library provides help and support to all of them! There are 3 physical libraries, and of course an online library. Information literacy is recognised as a key competency by the Swedish government. Doctoral students have often been overlooked for IL support, with much support focusing on undergraduate students. The library wanted to enhance support for doctoral students and meet their needs. They developed a course for science and technology students to help them search for literature and undertake a literature review. The content covers search strategies, how to prepare for a search, how to choose sources and how to construct search strings using Boolean operators. AI-based search tools have become more common, e.g. Scopus AI, and the course covers how to use these tools ethically. They also run an open-science PhD course that is credit-bearing if all components are completed. It covers issues such as copyright, bibliometrics, publication, research dissemination and research data management. 

Information Literacy Tasks in Quebec French Schools: Conception and Validation of a Questionnaire addressing Teachers’ Practices Joannie Pleau, Anne-Michèle Delobbe, Chantale Laliberté Université du Québec à Rimouski, Canada
This presentation focused on the need for research on the provision of information literacy in French-speaking schools in Quebec. School librarians are only found in city schools, so teachers must deliver IL teaching at other schools, but they don't receive any training in IL. They are currently revising the teacher education in Quebec. There is a survey to investigate the extent to which IL is taught in Quebec schools. A lot of work went into the design of the questionnaire, taking a multidisciplinary perspective. It was validated through 3 cycles of development with experts from a range of backgrounds e.g, primary education, digital education, collecting both qualitative and quantitative data. Some questions required clarification, and there needed to be more detailed definitions of what was meant by an "IL task". The data revealed that teachers were doing "IL tasks" but they didn't realise it!


Thursday, December 19, 2024

New articles: First year writing; #OERs; eTextbooks

a photo of tree branches with autumn leaves against a blue sky

The latest issue of open access College & Research Libraries News (vol. 85 no. 11, 2024) includes:
- Peer Reviewing Sources: A Framework-Informed Approach to Information Literacy in First-Year Writing by Julia Kovatch, Bryce Nishikawa, Loring Pfeiffer, Nicole Branch, and Julia Voss.
- Gateways to OERs: Scaffolded Strategies for Success by Lori Lysiak
- Connecting Students to Free Course Materials: An eTextbook Portal Using Digital Commons and WordPress by Lily Dubach, Lee Dotson, Bobby Ciullo, and Kerri Bottorff.
Go to https://crln.acrl.org/index.php/crlnews/issue/view/1669/showToc
Photo by Sheila Webber: autumn branches, November 2024

Tuesday, August 16, 2022

New Book: Intersections of Open Educational Resources and Information Literacy

A new book from ACRL is:
Cullen, M.A. & Dill, E. (Eds). (2022). Intersections of Open Educational Resources and Information Literacy. ACRL. ISBN 978-0-8389-3673-3 Price: US $112.00; ALA Member $100.80. (However - there is also an open access pdf - see below)
The sections are: Teaching Info Lit with OER; Librarian Support of Open Pedagogy/OER; Social Justice/Untold Stories; Student Advocacy; Spreading the Love: Training Future Advocates and Practitioners.
Go to https://www.alastore.ala.org/content/intersections-open-educational-resources-and-information-literacy-pil-79 for the details and this page also has a link to the open access pdf version https://bit.ly/ACRLOERInfoLit

Thursday, June 09, 2022

New articles: First years; OERs; Decolonising; CCOW; Flipped; Informed research; COVID-19 & information literacy

There is a new issue (volume 16 no. 1) of the open-access Journal of Information Literacy. The articles are as follows (here are also book reviews and reports on the LILAC conference).
- A difference that matters: Disability activism, scholarship and community: Alison Hicks (editorial)
- Unsettling information literacy: Exploring critical approaches with academic researchers for decolonising the university: Frances Marsh
- Integrating information practices into everyday teaching: Jonathan William Phillips, Andrew Whitworth
- Reading between the lines: An examination of first-year university students’ perceptions of and confidence with information literacy: Beverly J Dann, Anne Drabble, Janet Martin
- Instructional elements in an online information literacy Open Educational Resource (OER) and their influence on learner achievement, satisfaction, and self-efficacy: Max Sommer, John Hampton, Angela M. Kohnen, Albert D. Ritzhaupt
- Faces of informed research: Enabling research collaboration: Clarence Maybee, Susan Gasson, Christine Susan Bruce, Mary Somerville
- An investigation into information literacy education in library schools in Nigeria: Monica Eberechukwu Eze, Doris Emetarom Aduba
- Have a CCOW: A CRAAP alternative for the internet age: Anthony Bernard Tardiff
- Intentional librarian-student interactions during COVID-19: Heather A. Dalal, Leslin H. Charles, Megan Dempsey, Cara Berg, Rebecca D. Bushby, Joan Dalrymple
- Using coaching techniques to teach information literacy to first year English undergraduates Sarah Wolfenden
- Improving information literacy and academic skills tuition through flipped online delivery: Laurence Morris, Lindsey McDermott
- Technical practices used by information literacy and media information literacy services to enable academic libraries to handle the COVID-19 pandemic: Eugenia de los Angeles Ortega-Martínez, César Saavedra-Alamillas
- The development and use of online information literacy activities to engage first year health students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Gillian Siddall
Go to https://ojs.lboro.ac.uk/JIL/issue/view/235

Photo by Sheila Webber: poppy, bee, May 2022

Wednesday, April 27, 2022

Inequalities in access to cultural institutions; searching archives; #OERs in Filipino maths teaching #ASIST24HR

This post reports on a session at the ASIS&T 24 hour Global Conference which had 3 short presentations.
Firstly there was Evaluation of Inequalities of Access in UK Online Digital Collections: A Systematic Review by David Brazier and Bruce Ryan, Edinburgh Napier University, UK (with Paul Gooding as a co-author). They talked about how the pandemic accelerated the movement of cultural heritage institutions online, but not all collections are digitised, and being digitised doesn't guarantee access. This raised the question of what research has been carried out about equality of access and evaluation of use of digital resources. They outlined their approach to their systematic review - the full strategy is at http://bit.ly/3JG6uOn.
They retrieved 86,000+ items and described how they focused on key interests by excluding and adding terms: this reduced it to 36 items. However they realised that they were missing some seminal items: including a citation search on these items enlarged the number to 60. They read the items posing key research questions.
The majority of items talked about lessons on the digitisation process and technology which e.g. revealed advice about project planning; the importance of metadata; the importance of sharing practice across sectors; use of crowdsourcing and information on use of open source software. In terms of lessons about access, issues included copyright challenges; the need for political will and funding; the need to consider users' motivation, sensemaking, what tech users have access to, and need for users' digital literacy.
Leading on from that, they talked about lessons on impact assessment: these included the need for community engagement, and the need to evaluate impact using different means e.g. webometrics and collaborative analysis. One of the conclusions was the need to engage with under-represented communities, and then "build factors of inclusion, diversity and access into impact evaluation". 

The second presentation was Investigating the use of Open Education Resources (OERs) in Filipino in the Context of Emergency Remote Learning by Khristin Fabian, Perth College UHI, UK; Ray Abacan, Enderun Colleges, Philippines and Peter Esperanza, Barstow Community College, USA. They explained how teachers in the Philippines were, as in many other countries, forced online during the pandemic. The speakers presented some facts about the country, including that 120+ languages are spoken, and the PISA survey shows that 94% of those tested for maths speak a language at home other than the test language. Lessons in maths are often taught in English, which is a barrier to family supporting learning, and requires teachers to teach with 2 langauges.
Esperanza had started a multilingual Youtube channel supporting maths: Number Bender. This enabled some research (using these videos as OERs) into the questions "Does the use of supplemental video resources in Filipino enable higher math achievements" and "How are OERs being used by teachers?" Research involved 208+463 students and 25 teachers, divided into a group of students using materials in English, and ones using materials in Filipino.
The research involved a pre and post test, student survey and teacher interviews. Overall the results of the pre and post tests did not show learning gains: but this is highly likely to be influenced by the pandemic situation, with teachers not able to deliver all the teaching etc. There was, however, a difference between the Filipino and English language scores - the Filipino group did show a slight improvement.
The teachers, on the other hand, found the resources very useful (rating it 4.75 out of 5). They found it useful to have students view the videos before online sessions, and also as a tool for reviewing content. This was done by distributing the videos on flash drive, rather than requiring students to stream them online. Issues included curricular alignment (resources not mapping to the whole curriculum) and the need for more worked examples. The students' responses to the survey also showed that they also felt very positive about the videos. 

The final presentation in this session was Supporting Diverse User Groups of Archives for Open Dialogue in Digital Humanities by Pia Borlund, Nils Pharo, and Ying-Hsang Liu, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway. They introduced the Polyvocal Interpretation of Contested Colonial Heritage project. It "explores how archival material created in a colonial mindset can be re-appropriated and re-interpreted to become an effective source for decolonization and the basis for a future inclusive society." Teams in 5 countries are involved, and data is being collected through interviews and questionnaires. The Oslo team (who presented) are addressing questions about how people search archives, their information needs and strategies, and why they succeed or fail in searching. They reported on the questionnaire data collected so far. A pop up questionnaire in French, English and Dutch resulted in 46 responses. Most were from the UK, France or the Netherlands. Findings included that the larger number had at least some knowledge of the collection and gave insights into their search strategy (unfortnately I deleted my saved screenshots by mistake, so I will add some actual detail when I can access the slides!)

Monday, May 03, 2021

ACRL Framework for Information Literacy Sandbox recording

On 27 April 2021 there was a 30 minute webinar on using the ACRL (Association of College and Research Libraries) Framework for Information Literacy Sandbox  Speakers Jane Hammons, Alicia Vaandering and Kari D. Weaver talked about contributing to the sandbox and searching it to find material you could use in your own information literacy teaching. The recording is at https://youtu.be/tM9OfxicIj8
Photo by Sheila Webber: tulips and hedges, April 2021

Sunday, March 21, 2021

Posts from the ILG blog: School libraries; OERs

Today I'll highlight a couple of interesting recent posts from the UK Information Literacy Group blog

Firstly a post from Rebecca Jones (9 March 2021) with Some thoughts from a school librarian in lockdown: in her conclusion she points out that this has been a chance to rethink educational guidelines and practice and "This is a perfect opportunity to promote the need for change and the potential of school libraries, and enabling the school librarian as part of this new innovative and creative approach to thinking and learning." https://infolit.org.uk/some-thoughts-from-a-school-librarian-in-lockdowns/

Secondly, Jane Secker (11 March 2021) talks about a new initiative for Sharing information literacy teaching materals as Open Educational Resources that is just starting up. She calls for anyone who's interested in getting involved to contact her https://infolit.org.uk/sharing-information-literacy-teaching-materials-as-open-educational-resources/
Photo by Sheila Webber: not that long til it's Easter bunny time

Monday, August 31, 2020

Recent articles: trends in academic libraries; OERs; IL for faculty; responding to COVID19

The latest issues of open access journal College & Research Libraries News (C&RL News) include:
- Beyond the research paper: First-generation students and the Framework in everyday contexts by Darren Ilett
- Opening up to OER: Creating Open Education Awareness on a large campus by Colleen Lyon, Gina Bastone, Sarah Brandt
- 2020 top trends in academic libraries: A review of the trends and issues affecting academic libraries in higher education
Those are in Vol 81, No 6, go to https://crln.acrl.org/index.php/crlnews/issue/view/1581/showToc

- Teaching information literacy: Developing an online course for faculty by Jane Hammons
- When you only have a week: Rapid-response, grassroots public services for access, wellness, and student success by M. Wynn Tranfield, Doug Worsham, Nisha Mody
Those are in Vol 81, No 7, go to https://crln.acrl.org/index.php/crlnews/issue/view/1583/showToc
Photo by Sheila Webber: enjoying the view, Greenwich Park, July 2020

Monday, July 01, 2019

Online Educational Resources #OERs

This came out 6 months ago, but Esther Grassian just highlighted it - there is a useful introduction to Online Educational Resources (OERs) (with lots of links etc.) in the December 2018 issue of Library Instruction Round Table NewsTech Talk: Online Educational Resources by Billie Peterson-Lugo (on pages 5, 9-14). It is in the pdf of the whole issue: http://www.ala.org/rt/sites/ala.org.rt/files/content/archive/2018dec.pdf
Photo by Sheila Webber: mock orange, June 2019

Friday, March 29, 2019

Project CORA #cora #infolit

A reminder about Project CORA, a good place to look for ideas and materials for information literacy sessions. "CORA stands for Community of Online Research Assignments. It is an open educational resource (OER) for librarians, faculty, and other educators. It is intended to be a collaborative space for adapting and experimenting with research assignments and sharing the success or lessons learned so that others may benefit. ... A research assignment is anything that requires students to engage with information resources in a critical or reflective way." https://www.projectcora.org/ They just produced a short video to promote it.


Tuesday, February 12, 2019

#ILAGO #infolit outcomes and criteria; Open Pedagogy in Library Instruction

ILAGO (Information Literacy Advisory Group of Oregon [USA]), following consultation, have produced a draft Outcomes and Criteria for Transferable General Education Courses in Oregon: Information Literacy which give outcomes and criteria for the ACRL IL Frames. They called for examples related to specific disciplines and plan to "submit these to the Higher Education Coordinating Commission in early 2019". It is interesting as an example of the ACRL Framework adapted to the needs of local standards or accreditation. See https://ilago.wordpress.com/2018/12/11/we-want-your-input/
I found out about this from the recorded webinar on Open Educational Resources for Student Success includes a section presented by Colleen Sanders, Clackamas Community College, USA, on Open Pedagogy in Library Instruction (starting at 23 min 51 secs), including reflecting on the ACRL Framework in relation to the open approach. Go to https://openoregon.org/archived-webinar-oer-for-student-success/. Thanks to Amy Hofer for sharing information on the webinar recording.
Photo by Sheila Webber: Glasgow Botanic Gardens "killer plants" (that's how they labelled it!), January 2019

Monday, October 22, 2018

#OAweek and #OERs

This is Open Access Week - the website is here http://www.openaccessweek.org/
Part of open access are Open Educational Resources, and this post summarises five 2017 articles about OERs and libraries / information literacy:
- Cassity, E. & Renirie, R. (2018, January11). Top 5 Articles about OER [Blog post]. https://acrl.ala.org/DLS/2018/01/11/838/

Also, here are some recently published open access/ open access versions of articles or chapters I've co-authored:
- Madden, A.D., Webber, S., Ford, N. & Crowder, M. (2018). The relationship between students’ subject preferences and their information behaviour. Journal of Documentation, 74(4), 692-721. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2017-0097
- Andrews, P., Chapman, E., Elmore, J., Grace, D., Nunn, E., & Webber, S. (2017). Reflections on Running a critLIS Reading Group. In K.P. Nicholson and M. Seale. The Politics of Theory and the Practice of Critical Librarianship. (pp.167-179.) Sacramento, CA: Library Juice Press. ISBN: 978-1-63400-030-7. Open access here: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/129824/
- Webber, S. & Johnston, B. (2017). Information literacy: conceptions, context and the formation of a discipline. Journal of Information Literacy 11(1), 156-183.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11645/11.1.2205

Sunday, March 04, 2018

Recent articles: infolit and music; tutorials; OER and infolit

These are priced articles.
- Camacho, L. (2018). If we built it, would they come? Creating instruction videos with promotion in mind. Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship. Early online publication https://doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2018.1431867
- Duffy, M.J. (2017). Contemporary Analysis of Information Literacy in Music: A Literature Review and Selected Annotated Bibliography. Music Reference Services Quarterly. Early online publication https://doi.org/10.1080/10588167.2017.1398801 (definitely worth getting hold of if you have an interest in information literacy in the music discipline)
- Evelyn, S. and Kromer, J. (2017). OER evaluation as a means of teaching information literacy in individual and small group settings. The Reference Librarian. Early online publication https://doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2017.1402730
- Lantz, C. et al. (2018) “I'm a Visual Learner so I like this”: Investigating Student and Faculty Tutorial Preferences. Internet Reference Services Quarterly. Early online publication https://doi.org/10.1080/10875301.2018.1427171
Photo by Sheila Webber: strange freezing mist today, Sheffield.

Monday, April 10, 2017

@josiefraser Open Education #lilac17 #yearofopen

The opening keynote is the next subject for Pam McKinney's @ischoolPam reports from the LILAC conference
"Josie Fraser @josiefraser gave a dynamic keynote on the theme of open education. She made a useful distinction between "free" and "open" - open resources can be changed and adapted for new situations, they can be used and reused for free. There has been a massive growth in the number of creative-commons licensed works. Josie explored the concept of Open Educational Practices which support the production, use and reuse of Open Educational Resources. These practices include opening up content for learners who are not formally enrolled, and teaching in open networks. It's important that OEP supports sustainable resources that are inclusive. Delegates were invited to tweet their examples of open practice using the #lilac17op. Josie concluded by stating "Open practice is the enactment of equitable ethical and sustainable learning experiences and resources"
Photo by Sheila Webber: lilac, April 2017

Thursday, May 19, 2016

OERs on copyright

CHEER (Copyright in Higher Education Elements Resources) is an "an online repository of reusable works related to copyright in higher education" created by the North American universities: Furman University, Clemson University, and the University of South Carolina. "Our goal is to develop a single place where librarians, copyright offices, and other related offices at colleges and universities can find a variety of resources they can reuse, remix and redistribute." Obviously the specifics relate to US copyright law, but a good deal of material focuses on principles or issues that apply in other countries. They are calling out for other universities to reuse their content and also to contribute material of their own to the repository. The material can be browsed under the headings: Scholarly Communication; Copyright in the Library; Copyright Law and Application; Continuing Education and Copyright; Copyright Across Campus
The repository is at http://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cheer/ and their email is tclcheer@mailbox.sc.edu
Photo by Sheila Webber: crab apple blossom, May 2016

Monday, May 16, 2016

Survey on digital learning objects

Laurie Borchard has asked for help in collecting some data to present at the (US) Library Instruction of the West Conference. "My co-presenters and I are collecting data on librarian tutorial/DLO [Digital Learning Object] creation. We are curious to know what technologies you use, how the DLO’s support your information literacy programming, and incorporation of the ACRL Framework Information Literacy Threshold Concepts. We’re only looking for participants who create tutorials." The short survey is at https://csunbusiness.co1.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_4VnEOHEmqVjQzZP and closes on May 23 2016.
Photo by Sheila webber: pink cherry blossom, May 2016

Tuesday, May 10, 2016

JORUM close down: call to depositors

As announced earlier, the UK repository for open Educational Resources, JORUM, is closing down. Some of the items will be migrated to the JISC Content and App store. The JORUM team have looked through all the existing resources and given each item the status of "migrate" or "not migrate" (if it's "not migrate", then the resource will disappear when JORUM closes). They are keen for people who deposited the OERs to check their resources and see what the resource's status is. Things can still be upgraded to "migrate" if the person who owns the resource takes action (e.g. it might require updating links or making source files available) by 15 June 2016.
There is more information available at http://www.jorum.ac.uk/final-status-for-jorum-resources-deposits-cease-date and http://www.jorum.ac.uk/retirement/
Photo by Sheila Webber: plaque lacking information, Phoenix Park, Dublin, March 2016

Friday, September 25, 2015

#OERs section on CILIP ILG site

There is a new section on the CILIP Information Literacy Group website, focusing on OERs (Open Educational Resources). They provide "an overview of the wide variety of OERs available for information literacy teaching and learning" and will also have sections on Finding OERs, Using OERs, Creating OERs and Sharing OERs. The first two sections are already there. Go to http://www.informationliteracy.org.uk/teaching/oers/
Photo by Sheila Webber: more hydrangea, September 2015

Monday, April 27, 2015

#OERs and the DigiLit Leicester project

I webinar I attended alerted me to the DigiLit Leicester project. This is a project in the city of Leicester (UK) involving secondary schools, the city council and De Montfort University. "The project focuses on supporting secondary school teaching and teaching support staff in developing their digital literacy knowledge, skills and practice, and their effective use of digital tools, environments and approaches in their work with learners." Go to http://www.digilitleic.com/
Specifically, I was alerted to work with teachers on exploring OERs (Open Educational Resources) and there is asite for the OERs Schools conference that took place in Leicester in January 2015: there are presentations and reports here http://www.digilitleic.com/?page_id=700 and the hashtag was #OERSCH15.
Two general sites to do with OERs that were also mentioned are: OER Map and OER Research Hub
Photo by Sheila Webber: my cherry blossom, April 2015

Monday, November 24, 2014

#OER Evidence Report 2013-2014

A summary report of research on the impact of Open Educational Resources (OER) has been published (on open access, naturally). It is produced by the OER Research Hub.
Full details of the methods aren't given, but surveys were undertaken by project partners, and, aggregated, there were (in terms of number of respondents) "By role: informal learners (50.3%, n= 3212); formal learners (24.7%, n= 1578); educators (21.6%, n=1382); and librarians (3.4%, n=218)". They were aiming to test 11 hypotheses, namely: Use of OER leads to improvement in student performance and satisfaction; The Open Aspect of OER creates different usage and adoption patterns than other online resources; Open Education models lead to more equitable access to education, serving a broader base of learners than traditional education; etention: Use of OER is an effective method for improving retention for at-risk students; Reflection: Use of OER leads to critical reflection by educators, with evidence of improvement in their practice; Finance: OER adoption at an institutional level leads to financial benefits for students and/or institutions; Informal learners use a variety of indicators when selecting OER; Informal learners adopt a variety of techniques to compensate for the lack of formal support, which can be supported in open courses; Open education acts as a bridge to formal education, and is complementary, not competitive, with it; Participation in OER pilots and programs leads to policy change at an institutional level; Informal means of assessment are motivators to learning with OER.
A short section is devoted to presenting evidence relevant to each hypothesis.
de los Arcos, B., Farrow, R., Perryman, L.-A., Pitt, R. & Weller, M. (2014). OER Evidence Report 2013-2014: building understanding in open education. http://oerresearchhub.org/2014/11/19/oer-evidence-report-2013-2014/
Photo by Sheila Webber: autumn leaves, November 2014