Curating information literacy stories from around the world since 2005 - - - Stories identified, chosen and written by humans!
Friday, February 27, 2026
Reflection as a Means to Assess Information Literacy Instruction
Kapacinskas, N., Lopez, E., Warren M. & Douglas, V.A. (2025). Reflection as a means to assess information literacy instruction. Journal of Information Literacy, 19(2), 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.11645/19.2.781 ("This project report outlines the development of a qualitative, reflection-based evaluative process and toolkit for our Libraries’ instruction programme that centres two critical domains: teacher-librarian self-efficacy and student learning.") The update is:
Kapacinskas, N., Douglas, V.A., Lopez, E. & Warren M. (2026, February 26). Project Report Update: Reflection as a Means to Assess Information Literacy Instruction. https://infolit.org.uk/project-report-update-reflection-as-a-means-to-assess-information-literacy-instruction/
Photo by Sheila Webber: snowdrops, February 2026
Monday, February 16, 2026
New articles: Collaboration; Assessment, AI
The latest issue of open access College & Research Libraries News (volume 87 issue 2) includes:
- It’s Not Easy Staying Human: Generative AI, Cognition, and Reflection by Maxwell Gray
- Intentional Co-Instruction: Bringing the Framework and Guidelines into Conversation for Undergraduate History Information Literacy Instruction by John Caldwell, Kaitlyn Tanis
- Pathways to Impact: Anticipating Action in Library Assessment by Becky Croxton, Megan Oakleaf
Go to https://crln.acrl.org/index.php/crlnews/issue/view/1691/showToc
Photo by Sheila Webber: winter branches, February 2026
Friday, October 03, 2025
New articles: Banned books; Feedback literacy; Decision makers' IL; Teaching with AI
- Chakraborty, M., & Ford, S. (2025). Reading Between the Lines: Celebrating Banned Books Week Through the Lens of the Information Literacy Framework. College & Research Libraries News, 86(9), 376. https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.86.9.%p
- Hui, L., Ippolito, K., & Charalambous, M. (2025). Agency Development and Valuing Peer Perspectives: Lessons from an Intervention to Enhance STEM University Students’ Feedback Literacy. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 13, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.13.45
- Al-Azri, H. M., Al-Harrasi, N. H., & Al-Aufi, A. S. (2025). Exploring variations in the experience of information literacy among decision-makers of Omani government companies: A phenomenographic study. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000625135703
- Seeley, S., & Cournoyea, M. (2025). “I’m Not Worried about Robots Taking Over the World. I Guess I’m Worried about People”: Emoting, Teaching, and Learning with Generative AI. Teaching and Learning Inquiry, 13, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.13.43
Photo by Sheila Webber: autumn rose, Sheffield, October 2025
Tuesday, October 15, 2024
New articles: LibGuide assessment; Formative assessment; Question formulation skills
An articles from the "Failure" section of the open access journal Hypothesis (Vol. 36 No. 2, 2024) "Hypothesis: Failure is a peer-reviewed regular column and the brainchild of Column Editor Heather Holmes. The column is intended to provide a pioneering platform to share experiences that didn't end as expected (or that didn't end at all)."
- Question Formulation Skills Building Among Dental Hygiene Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Jonathan Eldredge, Ms. Nathe ("Surprisingly, the students' average post-test scores were 41.75 for the Control group and 43.67 for the Intervention group on a 70-point scale, which were not markedly different. Apparently, some contamination occurred.")
Further selected articles from this issue
- Combining Web Analytics and a Web-Based User Survey for LibGuides Assessment by Carmen Howard, Jung Mi Scoulas, Allan Berry, Deborah L. Lauseng
- Librarian and Clinical Faculty Collaborative Use of Formative Assessment in a Longitudinal Evidence-Based Medicine Curriculum by Sa'ad Laws, Mai Mahmoud, Moune Jabre, Amal Khidir, Ziyad Mahfoud
Go to https://journals.indianapolis.iu.edu/index.php/hypothesis/issue/view/1761 "
Photo by Sheila Webber: candles (not real ones) in Southwark Cathedral, October 2024
Thursday, September 05, 2024
New Book: Using Project Outcome for Academic Libraries
This new book includes a few chapters about teaching information literacy (e.g.Revitalizing our Instructional Assessment: Embracing a New Approach using Project Outcome and Assessing Information Literacy Programs for First-Year Writing Courses at a Public University):
Parsons-Diamond, G. (Ed.). (2024). Assessment and Advocacy: Using Project Outcome for Academic Libraries. ACRL. Item number 979-8-89255-524-1. https://alastore.ala.org/assessment-and-advocacy-using-project-outcome-academic-libraries?
This has examples from libraries involved in Project Outcome and using its toolkit.
Photo by Sheila Webber: yew trunk, Charlton Park, August 2024
Monday, July 22, 2024
New articles: Course titles; Rubrics; Over-confidence; Black Students’ Experiences
New articles from portal: libraries and the academy (priced publication)
- Adams, A.L., Alexander, S., & Radcliff, S. (2024). Student Perspectives on Information Literacy Course Titles. portal: Libraries and the Academy 24(3), 577-611. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2024.a931772.
- Hobscheid, M., White, A., & Kerbavaz, K. (2024). Strength in Flexibility: Using a Flexible Programmatic Instruction Rubric to Promote Librarian Autonomy and Assess IL Skills. portal: Libraries and the Academy 24(3), 553-575. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2024.a931771.
- van Ingen Lauer, S., & Ariew, S. (2024). Addressing the Dunning-Kruger Effect through Research Logs. portal: Libraries and the Academy 24(3), 633-652. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2024.a931774. (that's the effect where students think they are doing better than they are)
- White, D.E., Munip, L., & Paik, E.J. (2024). Black Students’ Experiences and Perceptions of the Library at a Predominately White Institution. portal: Libraries and the Academy 24(3), 613-631. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2024.a931773.
Photo by Sheila Webber: Bournemouth, June 2024
Monday, October 09, 2023
#ECIL2023 Maturity Model as the Tool For Information/Data Literacy Assessment
Marek Nahitko from the Jagiellonian University here in Krakow first presented a definition of maturity models as tools to support the assessment of current and future states of a process, person or group. They contain the most important elements of efficiency in the system, and contain successive levels of a desired path. They are usually presented in the form of a matrix where rows describe the dimensions of maturity and the columns describe the levels. It is possible to identify areas for improvement by examining the intersections between rows and columns. Rubrics are used to evaluate information and data literacy, and these are normally used to support the assessment of various activities and develop scoring schemes. There are a lot of similarities between rubrics and maturity models, rubrics are a type of maturity model that focus specifically on the user of information and their training needs. Marek’s research focused on determining the place and role of digital literacy in existing research data management services maturity models. Dimensions were divided into 4 groups, and compared with a specific technology acceptance model. User characteristics were the least prevalent group, and system characteristics were the most prevalent group. One of the indicators if information system maturity is the information and digital literacy of its users, so research data management developers need to consider user education as an aspect of service development
Monday, March 07, 2022
New books: Community College Libraries: assessment - and - IL teaching
Two books just published by the US Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL)
- Pinkley, J & Casey, K. (Eds). (2022). The Community College Library: Assessment. ACRL. Price US $72.00
ALA Member
$64.80 ISBN:
978-0-8389-3901-7 (ebook Price:
$50.00
ISBN 978-0-8389-3900-0)
https://www.alastore.ala.org/content/community-college-library-assessment
- Pinkley, J & Casey, K. (Eds). (2022). The Community College Library: Reference and Instruction.
ACRL. (Price US $98.00
ALA Member
$88.20 ISBN:
978-0-8389-3768-6
(ebook Price:
$70.00 ISBN
978-0-8389-3902-4)
https://www.alastore.ala.org/content/community-college-library-reference-and-instruction
Tuesday, December 28, 2021
Source Evaluation: Supporting Undergraduate Student Research Development
The latest article in the open access journal ITLWTLP is:
Iris Jastram, Claudia Peterson and Emily Scharf (2021, 13 October). Source Evaluation: Supporting Undergraduate Student Research Development. In the Library with the Lead Pipe. https://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2021/source-evaluation/ "Each year since 2008, librarians at Carleton College read samples of sophomore writing as part of the Information Literacy in Student Writing project. The data captured through this project combined with our experiences in consultations and instruction sessions give us a richer understanding of undergraduate information literacy habits. We highlight two challenges for novices: evaluating and selecting sources, and understanding the purpose and methods of integrating sources into written work. We discuss the evidence that leads us to these conclusions and the methods we use to promote student development in these priority areas."
They provide a link to the project website, which includes the rubric they use in marking the work and their marking guidelines https://www.carleton.edu/library/help/research/librarians/infolit/projects/portfolios/
Tuesday, December 21, 2021
Recent articles: Journalism; active learning; disciplinary standards; teaching assistants; international students
The last issue of priced journal Portal: libraries and the academy (volume 21 issue 4) includes:
- Redesigning a Journalism Course to Integrate IL: A Case Study by Piotr S. Bobkowski, Karna Younger, John C. Watson
- Participation and Presence: Interrogating Active Learning by Alison Hicks, Caroline Sinkinson
- Teaching Assistants’ Research Assignments and Information Literacy by Glenn Koelling, Alyssa Russo
- An Analysis of References to Information Literacy in National Disciplinary Standards by Kendall Faulkner, Tiffanie Ford-Baxter
- Understanding Ethics and Quality in Information Literacy: A Multidimensional Approach by MarÃa Pinto, Dora Sales, Rosaura Fernández-Pascual
- “Hay muchos Méxicos”: A New Approach to Designing International Information Literacy Instruction by Alison Hicks, Bronwen K. Maxson, Betsaida M. Reyes
- Effects of Students’ Demographic and Academic Characteristics on Library Use: A Perspective from Pakistan by Alia Arshad, Faiqa Mansoor, Khalid Mahmood
Go to https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/46379
Photo by Sheila Webber: the wreath & bells at number 21, December 2021
Friday, March 05, 2021
Recent articles: Asynchronous assignments; Source assessment; Learning outcomes; Connecting online
Articles from some recent issues of the open access College & Research Libraries News:
- Aldred, B. (2020). Asynchronizing with the Framework: Reflections on the process of creating an asynchronous library assignment for a first-year writing class. College & Research Libraries News, 81(11), 530. doi:https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.81.11.530
- Hammons, J. (2021). No need to go big: Teaching Framework concepts with small teaching. College & Research Libraries News, 82(1), 20. doi:https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.82.1.20
- Liu, G. (2021). Moving up the ladder of source assessment: Expanding the CRAAP test with critical thinking and metacognition. College & Research Libraries News, 82(2), 75. doi:https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.82.2.75
- McCartin, L., Markowski, B., & Evers, S. (2021). Developing an assessment plan for information literacy learning outcomes: Process and planning. College & Research Libraries News, 82(1), 32. doi:https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.82.1.32
- Strasz, M. (2021). Best practices for embedded librarian service: Connecting with students online. College & Research Libraries News, 82(2), 85. doi:https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.82.2.85
Tuesday, September 08, 2020
Recent articles from #EBLIP - midwives; students; librarians; disciplinary practices; feminist pedagogy
- The Information Needs of Canadian Midwives and Their Evidence Informed Practices: A Canada-Wide Survey by Lindsay Barnes, Luanne Freund, Dean Giustini
- The Effectiveness of Library Instruction for Graduate/Professional Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Adelia Grabowsky, Liza Weisbrod
- Using Assessment Tools to Develop a Workshop for Library Staff: Establishing a Culture of Assessment by Jung Mi Scoulas
- (evidence summary) Research Supports are Effective in Increasing Confidence with Research Skills in Early Career Academic Librarians by Jessica A. Koos
- (evidence summary) First-Year Students’ Understanding of Research and Their Information Literacy Skills Change Over Time and in Four Different Ways by Alisa Howlett
https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/eblip/index.php/EBLIP/issue/view/1952
Articles in the previous issue (volume 15 no 1) include:
- Advancing the Reference Narrative: Assessing Student Learning in Research Consultations by Doreen R. Bradley, Angie Oehrli, Soo Young Rieh, Elizabeth Hanley, Brian S. Matzke
- Information Literacy Beyond Librarians: A Data/Methods Triangulation Approach to Investigating Disciplinary IL Teaching Practices by Britt Foster
- Mixed Methods Research in Library and Information Science: A Methodological Review by Richard Hayman, Erika E Smith
- Undercover Feminist Pedagogy in Information Literacy: A Literature Review by Emily Kingsland
- Information Literacies of PhD Students in the Health Sciences: A Review of Scholarly Articles (2009 - 2018) by Elisabeth Nylander, Margareta Hjort
- Reimagining Research Guidance: Using a Comprehensive Literature Review to Establish Best Practices for Developing LibGuides by Mandi Goodsett, Marsha Miles, Theresa Nawalaniec
- (evidence summary) Engineering Students and Professionals Report Different Levels of Information Literacy Needs and Challenges by Kimberly MacKenzie
- (evidence summary) Differences in Faculty Approaches to Plagiarism Deterrence are an Opportunity for Increased Collaboration in Information Literacy Instruction by Sarah Schroeder
https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/eblip/index.php/EBLIP/issue/view/1951
Photo by Sheila Webber: City of London from One Tree Hill, August 2020
Friday, July 10, 2020
New articles: News credibility; Students preferred text format; Academic websites' information for those with disabilities
- News Credibility: Adapting and Testing a Source Evaluation Assessment in Journalism by Piotr S. Bobkowski, Karna Younger "This paper discusses the development of a source evaluation assessment, and presents the results of using this instrument in a one-semester information literacy course for journalism students."
- Beyond the Surveys: Qualitative Analysis from the Academic Reading Format International Study (ARFIS) by Diane Mizrachi, Alicia M. Salaz "The Academic Reading Format International Study (ARFIS) collected data from more than 21,000 university students in 33 countries regarding their reading format (print or electronic) preferences and behaviors when engaging with academic texts during a three-year period. Quantitative analysis shows a consistent preference for print reading among most students worldwide. This paper presents new findings from our qualitative analysis of students’ survey comments"
- “Without That Detail, I’m Not Coming”: The Perspectives of Students with Disabilities on Accessibility Information Provided on Academic Library Websites by Amelia Brunskill
Go to https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/issue/view/1582/showToc
Photo by Sheila Webber: Hydrangea, July 2020
Tuesday, February 04, 2020
New articles: Reddit; Point-of-Need teaching; Librarians as developers; PIL scale; Misinformation
- Reddit as an Analogy for Scholarly Publishing and the Constructed, Contextual Nature of Authority by Anna M. White
- Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge: A Framework for Analyzing Point-of-Need Information Literacy Instruction by Amy VanScoy
- Academic Librarians’ Experiences as Faculty Developers: A Phenomenographic Study by Michael Flierl, Clarence Maybee, and Rachel Fundator (the four categories they discovered were: Connector – connects instructors to pedagogic or technology experts; Facilitator – guides instructors through course design; Colleague – nurtures mutually beneficial relationship with instructors; Developer – develops instructors to transform their approach to teaching)
- Initial Development of the Perception of Information Literacy Scale (PILS) by Matthew Doyle, Britt Foster, and Mariya A. Yukhymenko-Lescroart (they say they are responding to "a lack of valid and reliable Framework-based scales for assessing students’ knowledge practices and dispositions")
- From Syndication to Misinformation: How Undergraduate Students Engage with and Evaluate Digital News by Cara Evanson and James Sponsel
Go to https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/comminfolit/vol13/iss2/
Photo by Sheila Webber: St Georges (lecture theatre and home of peregrines), February 2020
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Recent articles: staying sane whilst teaching high-enrollment classes; Finland and fake news; Assessment
- Rodriguez, J. and Bucciarelli, E. (2020, January 28). Strategies for Staying Sane While Providing Research Support and Instruction in High Enrollment or Research-Intensive Programs. Journal of Creative Library Practice. "Managing the duties of an academic liaison librarian can be a challenge, especially when the liaison departments have high student enrollments. Two librarians from separate comprehensive Michigan universities assigned to the schools of Health Sciences and Nursing, representing ~4,000 students per semester and with 37 years combined experience, discuss a myriad of strategies used to provide instruction and research support both in-person and online for high enrollment programs and tips for keeping sane." (open access journal article) https://creativelibrarypractice.org/2020/01/28/strategies-for-staying-sane-while-providing-research-support-and-instruction-in-high-enrollment-or-research-intensive-programs/
- Henley, J.(2020, January 29). How Finland starts its fight against fake news in primary schools. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/28/fact-from-fiction-finlands-new-lessons-in-combating-fake-news?
One of resourcesmentioned is the The Media Literacy Index 2019 Unfortunately, with the UK's exit from the European Union sadly only hours away, the comments are more about political posturing than pointing out how librarians have been working at information literacy for years.
- Head, A.J., Bull, A.C. and MacMillan, M. (2019) Asking the Right Questions: Bridging Gaps Between Information Literacy Assessment Approaches. Against the Grain, 31(4). https://against-the-grain.com/2019/10/v314-asking-the-right-questions-bridging-gaps-between-information-literacy-assessment-approaches/ (this is one of their open access articles - the focus is on evaluation/impact as much as assessment).
Photo by Sheila webber: Farmers' market, December 2019
Sunday, September 08, 2019
New articles: algorithms; advertising literacy; story sharing; assessment; #medialiteracy
- Media Literacy Education for All Ages by Päivi Rasi, Hanna Vuojärvi, and Heli Ruokamo (introduction to the issue)
- Media Literacy Education in the Age of Machine Learning by Teemu Valtonen, Matti Tedre, Kati Mäkitalo, and Henriikka Vartiainen
- Assessing Online Viewing Practices Among College Students by Elizabeth J. Threadgill and Larry R. Price
- Story Sharing in a Digital Space to Counter Othering and Foster Belonging and Curiosity among College Students by Gina Baleria
- Adolescents' Digital Literacies in Flux: Intersections of Voice, Empowerment, and Practices by Sandra Schamroth Abrams, Mary Beth Schaefer, and Daniel Ness
- Measuring Media Literacy Inquiry in Higher Education: Innovation in Assessment by Evelien Schilder and Theresa Redmond
Go to https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/jmle/vol11/iss2/
Photo by Sheila Webber: hydrangea, August 2019
Wednesday, July 31, 2019
Recent articles: cultural capital; assessment and professional legitimacy; financial literacy
- Reframing Information Literacy as Academic Cultural Capital: A Critical and Equity-Based Foundation for Practice, Assessment, and Scholarship by Amanda L. Folk. "Within the past decade, academic librarianship has increased its focus on critical librarianship and assessing student success, as well as undergoing a complete reconceptualization of information literacy. However, our assessment and scholarship related to information literacy and student success largely neglects the persistent racial and social-class achievement gaps in American higher education. This article draws upon a critical social theory commonly used in higher education research—cultural capital—to consider the ways in which information literacy as threshold concepts may enable or constrain success for students whose identities higher education has traditionally marginalized. Finally, Estela Mara Bensimon’s equity cognitive frame is introduced to consider the ways in which we can ground our practice, assessment, and scholarship in our professional values of equity and inclusion."
- A Seat at the Table: Information Literacy Assessment and Professional Legitimacy by Robert Detmering, Samantha McClellan, Amber Willenborg. "This qualitative study explores academic librarians’ perceptions of and experiences with information literacy assessment, focusing primarily on issues of professional identity, agency, and power. Findings from in-depth interviews reveal that instruction librarians view teaching as integral to their professional identity and use assessment to legitimize that identity, both personally and at the institutional level. While this suggests that assessment has the potential to elevate the status of librarians on campus, the interviews also highlight ongoing professional and organizational tensions that hinder assessment efforts and inhibit librarian agency. The authors recommend more transparent communication, among other strategies, to address these challenges."
- Library Support for Student Financial Literacy: A Survey of Librarians at Large Academic Institutions by Lauren Reiter, Bronson Ford
Go to https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/issue/view/1132/showToc
Photo by Sheila Webber: Circular Quay, Sydney, Australia, July 2019
Thursday, April 25, 2019
Transitions in Information Literacy: Understanding the Role of Dispositions #lilac19
Bird started by talking her background as a practitioner and researcher. She went on to talk about Lloyd's concept of an information landscape, showing us pictures of some different types of landscape to stimulate ideas of how the information landscape might appear to librarians and non-librarians (e.g. that non-librarians might feel happy with a crowded jungle landscape, that seemed disorganised to librarians). She associated Lloyd's "social modalities" element with dispositions (as described in the ACRL IL Framework).
After this, Bird explaned the US context; the levels of schooling and the ACRL Framework. She noted that the concept of knowledge practices and of dispositions had been incorporated in the Framework and that Carrick Enterprises (https://thresholdachievement.com/) recently developed the Threshold Achievement Test for Information Literacy (TILT). This identifies three levels: conditionally-, college- and research-ready, with various dispositions associated. In the test, dispositions are scored based on students' judgements on behaviours associated with those dispositions.
In the research carried out by Bird, 233 students in an undergraduate LIS class took (I think) two test modules. She showed the pie charts of results for "mindful self reflection", "toleration of ambiguity" and "responsibility to community". For each of those, the largest number of respondents were in the middle scoring category. One notable finding was that students who attended middle college scored high on mindful self reflection. There were only 3 students with military experience, but they did score highly for community responsibility. Bird concluded that there are "intruiging ideas to explore" but no firm conclusions at this stage. There are big questions concerning, for example, whether librarians can educate for particular dispositions.
Saturday, April 20, 2019
Webinar recording: engineering students; assessment & learning analystics; badges #infolit
- ACRL STS Chat Reframing Information Literacy for First Year Engineering Students (Recording of chat held March 21st 2019) https://youtu.be/8H1zBvFrB9c
- Critical Assessment Practices: A Discussion on When and How to Use Student Learning Data Without Doing Harm (webinar held on March 13, 2019) https://youtu.be/TCPKf_Kf9q0
- Comprehensive Learner Record: ACRL Digital Badges Interest Group: Spring 2019 Virtual Meeting (held 3 April 2019) https://youtu.be/wAqYipH1JS4
Photo by Sheila Webber: Cherry blossom, Sheffield, April 2019
Sunday, February 17, 2019
Critical Approaches to Credit-Bearing #infolit Courses; Wikipedia
Photo by Sheila Webber: Pigeon in the branches, February 2019

