The National Searching Guidance for NHS/healthcare libarians has been updated and the January 2026 edition is available. As with previous editions, it starts with guidance for each stage of an evidence search (i.e.
planning, execution, results). Although the focus is on searches related
to health, these general guidelines and prompts are more
widely useful. Following general guidance on each stage of a search are sections with detailed guidance for specific types of search.
It can be accessed freely on the Searching and Training Forums' wiki at https://sites.google.com/site/healthliteraturesearchers/Home
Photo by Sheila Webber: misty day, December 2025
Curating information literacy stories from around the world since 2005 - - - Stories identified, chosen and written by humans!
Thursday, January 15, 2026
National Searching Guidance - latest edition
Thursday, December 14, 2023
New book: Everyday Evidence-Based Practice
ACRL has published Everyday Evidence-Based Practice in Academic Libraries: Case Studies and Reflections, (eds. - Claire Walker Wiley, Amanda B. Click, and Meggan Houlihan). US $84.00, or $75.60 to ALA Members. Item Number: 978-0-8389-3985-7. It is in 5 parts, and part 3 is Instruction and Outreach, with 3 chapters:
- Everyday Evidence to Assess Teaching and Learning: A Programmatic Assessment of Library Instruction by Matthew Weirick Johnson, Michelle Brasseur, Monica Hagan, Diane Mizrachi, and Jimmy Zavala
- Incorporating a Lesson Study Approach to the Development of an Evidence Synthesis Workshop Series by Zahra Premji and K. Alix Hayden
- Out of Context: Incorporating Intersectionality in Information Literacy Instruction by Matthew Chase
Details of the book at https://www.alastore.ala.org/content/everyday-evidence-based-practice-academic-libraries-case-studies-and-reflections
Photo by Sheila Webber: Renoir gardens at the Musee de Montmartre, Paris, November 2023
Thursday, July 28, 2022
Librarians as Evidence Intermediaries during Times of Crisis #Evidenceforall #WLIC2022
At the WLIC conference today I was in a session called Librarians as Evidence Intermediaries during Times of Crisis. I'm having to leave early to stand by my poster in the exhibition, but I will provide some notes from the introductory talks at least. The session was organised by the IFLA Evidence for Global and Disaster Health Special Interest Group. COVID had a good side in revealing the good evidence there was (ad library helped with this process), the bad were the shortcomings in research that emerged, and teh ugly was teh wave of disinformation. Two reports were identified as important: a report from the Cochrane Collaboration and one from the Evidence Commission. Both of them represented a call to action, including identifying librarians' role in providing #Evidencefor all. The SIG has 3 strands of work: advocacy, skills development and collaborative work & partnerships.
The first speaker was Margaret Zimmerman, Florida State University, United States, who talked about Health information as a human right: developments over the past year. This is looking at issues of equality in getting health information - the right can be drawn from the Declaration of Human rights articles 19, 25 and 27. Thus it is a violation of human rights to thwart efforts to give credible information on health to all. The speaker referred to the session at lat year's IFLA session (which I blogged here and the recording is here). In the past year the Global Health Information Network has become a WHO partner, Cochrane has called on people/agencies who produce information to collaborate in a network to improve access to information globally (IFLA has joined this iniative). Zimmermann also highlighted an article that she has written on the topic of her talk which is going to appear in Library quarterly.
Secondly, Jeremy Grimshaw, co-lead Global Commission on Evidence to Support Societal Challenges, then spoke about Building Global Evidence Support systems. He noted how the pandemic had created an unprecedented interest from stakeholders - though the initial flurry included people doing incomplete, ineffective and soon out-of-date evidence reviews - but also on the other hand some innovative initiatives. COVID-END was formed as a time limited network for international evidence synthesis. There is information about COVID END here https://www.mcmasterforum.org/networks/covid-end The speaker went on to talk about the Evidence Report, available in several languages - this is the English version https://www.mcmasterforum.org/networks/evidence-commission/report/english Grimshaw highlighted that the material in the report - much of it in infographics - can be used freely by others. They made 20 recommendations for agencies and groups at various levels e.g. policy-makers, funders. The speaker saw librarians as key across all the sectors because of the power they have to push forward the agenda.
After this there were discussion sessions in which the participants shared their experiences and initiatives, using the three themes: equity, strategies/working practices and coordination/collaboration. I think there will be a write up of key points that emerge, so I will look out for that. Before leaving for my poster I eavesdropped on the group discussing "equity", and points being discussed included: how both in Africa and in North America there were parts of the population that had no internet access, and in some cases there is scarcely use of any media (TV, radio etc.) at all; that there was a problem of what represented "authority" for information guidance; that reliable information and messages about avoiding misinformation could be very dry and unengaging (whereas misinformation may be presented in very engaging ways).
Friday, December 17, 2021
New articles: sources in composition essays; supporting English learners; synthesis review services
The latest issue of the open access journal Evidence Based Library and Information Practice (Vol. 16 No. 4) has been published. It includes:
- It’s What’s on the Inside That Counts: Analyzing Student Use of Sources in Composition Research Papers by James W Rosenzweig, Frank Lambert, Mary C. Thill
- Generation 1.5 and Academic Libraries: Strategies for Supporting English Learners (ELs) in Reference and Instruction by Megan Margino Marchese (review article)
- Cultivating Our Practice: A Reflection on Library Synthesis Review Services in the Context of Patient-Oriented Research by Catherine Boden, Angie Gerrard
plus evidence summaries, including: Library Staff Need More Support in Order to Alleviate Teaching Anxiety and Public Libraries Help Patrons of Color to Bridge the Digital Divide, but Barriers Remain
Go to https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/eblip/index.php/EBLIP/issue/view/1958
Tuesday, December 01, 2020
New articles: researching conflicts; digital reading; IL in public libraries; university-school outreach; nursing students
The latest issue (Volume 14 No 2) of open access Journal of Information Literacy has been published. The articles are:
- Be kind: Teaching for information literacy in a pandemic era by Alison Hicks (Editorial)
- Students’ approaches when researching complex geographical conflicts using the internet by Eva Engelen, Alexandra Budke (the participants were secondary school students in Germany)
- How to teach digital reading? by Fei Victor Lim, Weimin Toh
- Information literacy outreach between universities and schools by Sharon Wagg, Pam McKinney (a case study using situational analysis of a programme)
- Information literacy instruction in public libraries by Miriam Louise Matteson, Beate Gersch ("Key findings were that public librarians incorporate a range of IL concepts in their interactions with patrons, across a wide variety of expressed information needs, with most of the instruction directed toward helping patrons plan their information tasks, access information, and judge information. Secondary themes showed that although librarians believed strongly in the value and importance of providing instruction, individual and situational factors presented barriers to effective instruction.")
- Developing information literacy skills in elementary students [10-12 years] using the web-based Inquiry Strategies for the Information Society of the Twenty-First (ISIS-21) Century by Anne C. Wade, Larysa Lysenko,Philip C. Abrami
- Innovative digital tools in EBP [evidence based practice] and information literacy education for undergraduate nursing students by Bryan Chan, Ruth Wei
Go to https://ojs.lboro.ac.uk/JIL/issue/view/221
Photo by Sheila Webber: autumn anemone, November 2020
Friday, September 13, 2019
New articles: teaching clinicians; gamification of searching
- How do we teach clinicians where the resources for best evidence are? by Sandra Kendall, Michelle Ryu, Chris Walsh
- Searchaton: a gamified, team-based on-site teaching format for literature searching for medical students by Michael Wilde, Monika Wechsler, Hannah Ewald
Go to http://ojs.eahil.eu/ojs/index.php/JEAHIL/issue/view/130
Photo by Sheila Webber: Gerhard Horak "Landschaftsstücke"; Juliusspital park, Germany, August 2019
Tuesday, October 16, 2018
Pathways into Information Literacy and Communities of Practice: Evidence Based Nursing and Information Literacy
- Sales, S. and Pinto, M. (Eds). (2017). Pathways into Information Literacy and Communities of Practice: Teaching Approaches and Case Studies. Chandos. ISBN 978-0-08-100673-3 https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780081006733/pathways-into-information-literacy-and-communities-of-practice
- Phelps, S., Hyde, L. and Wolf, J. (Eds) (2018). The Intersection: Where Evidence Based Nursing and Information Literacy Meet. Chandos. eBook ISBN: 9780081012994; Paperback ISBN: 780081012826. https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-intersection/phelps/978-0-08-101282-6
Photo by Sheila webber: wild fungi by Blackheath pond, October 2018
Thursday, September 01, 2016
Being Evidence Based in Library and Information Practice
There are two parts to the book "in the first part the editors explore the background to EBLIP and put forward a new model for its application in the workplace which encompasses 5 elements: Articulate, Assemble, Assess, Agree, Adapt." There is a chapter for each of these elements. The second part has chapters by other authors focusing mostly on specific sectors. The chapters in this section are:
- Practitioner-researchers and EBLIP - Virginia Wilson
- Academic libraries - Mary M. Somerville and Lorie A. Kloda
- Public libraries - Pam Ryan and Becky Cole
- Health libraries - Jonathan D. Eldredge, Joanne Gard Marshall, Alison Brettle, Heather Holmes, Lotta Haglund and Rick Wallace
- School libraries - Carol Gordon
- Special libraries - Bill Fisher
More information at http://www.facetpublishing.co.uk/title.php?id=300716
Photo by Sheila Webber: In the Sensational Butterflies, Natural History Museum, August 2016
Wednesday, June 10, 2015
Incorporating a research-minded approach to professional practice #researchminded
The opening keynote was from Professor Hazel Hall (Edinburgh Napier University) talking about: Incorporating a research-minded approach to professional practice. She started by talking about the four Edinburgh Universities (Heriot-Watt, Queen Margaret, Edinburgh Napier and Edinburgh Universities), highlighting the medical and healthcare faculties, the importance of Edinburgh medical research discoveries and her own personal connections (her father was a vet, graduating from Edinburgh!)
Turning to ther main topic of her talk, she described the work of the Library and Information Science Research Coalition, which has a website at http://lisresearch.org/ - there is a lot of information about it there, so I won't repeat it all here. Hazel was seconded part time to direct it the coalition, in particular to prepare the bids for, and implement, the RiLIES and the follow-on DREAM projects http://lisresearch.org/dream-project/. Hazel also highlighted the @LISResearch twitter feed, which I certainly find useful to follow to get news about library and information research.
The Coalition's main aims were "to facilitate a co-ordinated and strategic approach to LIS research across the UK." and specifically to: "bring together information about LIS research opportunities and results; encourage dialogue between research funders; promote LIS practitioner research and the translation of research outcomes into practice; articulate a strategic approach to LIS research;promote the development of research capacity in LIS."
Hazel identified that the Coalition was keen to enable people to make better use of exisiting research, to help improve service delivery, and use the evidence base to justify services' existence and development. It was felt that part of this could be done by improving access to research resources, and there are links and resources on the Coalition website. The website has not been updated since the project finished in 2012, but it still is getting hits and people find it useful.
The second strand was developing practitioner-led research, on the grounds that carrying out research can have benefits for the organisation, the service and the individual practitioner-researcher. Benefits for the individual can include being able to talk to academics about research, your job satisfaction and potential career progression.
Hazel moved on to talk in more detail about the DREAM project. It had a conference, 3 workshop events (where people had to commit to attend all three workshops) and another conference. These included expert sessions on a variety of research approaches (you can see details of workshops on the DREAM website, including videos and presentations), one-minute madness sessions, and participant research presentations.
Hazel finished by talking about the impact of the project (e.g. work by the "DREAMers"), and said that they were now doing an impact study (just about to be launched) which involves a questionnaire and focus groups. She then urged everyone to make the most of the research focus of the conference, for learning and networking.
Photo by Sheila Webber: Pollack Halls, where I'm staying during the conference.
Thursday, February 19, 2015
Librarian co-authors correlated with higher quality reported search strategies in general internal medicine systematic reviews
Rethlefsen, M., Farrell, A., Osterhaus Trzasko, L. and Brigham, T. (2015) Librarian co-authors correlated with higher quality reported search strategies in general internal medicine systematic reviews. Journal of clinical epidemiology. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.11.025
The aim of the study was "To determine whether librarian and information specialist authorship was associated with better reported systematic review search quality. .... Systematic reviews from high impact general internal medicine journals were reviewed for search quality characteristics and reporting quality by independent reviewers using three instruments, including a checklist of Institute of Medicine Recommended Standards for the Search Process and a scored modification of the Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies instrument. .... Systematic reviews with librarian or information specialist co-authors are correlated with significantly higher quality reported search strategies. To minimize bias in systematic reviews, authors and editors could encourage librarian engagement in systematic reviews including authorship as a potential way to help improve documentation of the search strategy." http://www.jclinepi.com/article/S0895-4356%2815%2900057-8/abstract
Saturday, March 15, 2014
New articles: EBP vs. ACRL; students prividing peer reference
Bodemer, B. (2014) They CAN and They SHOULD: Undergraduates Providing Peer Reference and Instruction. College and Research Libraries, 75 (2), 162-178. "Peer learning dynamics have proven powerful in collegiate contexts. These dynamics should be leveraged at the undergraduate level in academic libraries for reference provision and basic information literacy instruction. Drawing on the literature of peer learning, documented examples of peer reference and instruction in academic libraries, and preliminary evidence from current practice at California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo, this article provides support from the pedagogical standpoint that undergraduates not only can provide peer reference and instruction, but should. The relevance to other institutions and additional assessment methods for establishing the efficacy of peer instruction are also discussed." http://crl.acrl.org/content/75/2/162.abstract
Photo by Sheila Webber: Alhambra from mosque garden, March 2014
Saturday, April 06, 2013
ACRL conference Infolit sessions; library impact project
The (US) Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) conference takes place this coming week http://conference.acrl.org/ (10-13 April) and Project SAILS has put a list of links to information about the information literacy sessions on its blog here: http://blog.projectsails.org/?p=103. Just skimming through I noticed a paper being delivered by Derek Rodriguez about the Understanding Library Impacts project http://www.derekrodriguez.net/understanding-library-impacts.html. I'm not sure I've come across this before: he is focused on gathering data at the point at which students are doing some sort of "capstone" project (final project etc.), it looks interesting.Photo by Sheila Webber: Castle walls, sun, ah sun! Thessaloniki, Greece, April 2013
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
421-item bibliography on Impact and Outcome of Libraries
http://www.ifla.org/publications/publications-associated-with-the-s-e-section
Photo by Sheila Webber: cat in Botanical Gardens, Sheffield. I think it had just been chasing a squirrel.
Sunday, June 28, 2009
Evidence Based Library and Information Practice
Photo by Sheila Webber: Thessaloniki, Greece, June 2009
Sunday, June 21, 2009
Centre for Evidence Based Medicine
There is useful material on the website of Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, based in Oxford , UK. "Our broad aim is to develop, teach and promote evidence-based health care and provide support and resources to doctors and health care professionals to help maintain the highest standards of medicine." The site includes "Tools for each step of the EBM process" with guidance about forming good questions, carrying out systematic searches, applying evidence and carrying out research http://www.cebm.net/index.aspx?o=1023Photo by Sheila Webber: In the woods, Hellingly, May 2009
Saturday, August 23, 2008
Evidence Based Practice
At the start of the week I blogged about the Norwegian tutorial Search and Write (available in English and Norwegian). At the Creating Knowledge conference in Turku, Finland, Therese Skagen (University of Bergen Library, Norway) talked about this project in the context of Evidence Based Practice (EBP) and use of projects to develop EBP. She identified some challenges to EBP including time allocation, dissemination (within and outside the library), competences (in research and planning), and resources. Management needs to be supportive, and you need to believe that research can be of value to the organisation.She suggested trying out EBP in a small area of the library service to begin with. Therese saw gains from EBP in terms of, for example, your own learning, strategic understanding or (organisationally) increased quality of service and better morale.
She went on to talk about the project of making the Search and Write tutorial. It was EBP as they did research beforehand and took an evidence based approach to developing and evaluating it (including drawing out lessons for future project work). Three university libraries collaborated on teh project: University of Bergen, Bergen University College, and Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration.
To start with they researched information searching and academic writing, plus they looked at experience from practice within 4 university libraries. They managed to get funding (I think from the Norwegian Open University): someone I was talking to here noted that the fact is that projects which get some proper funding (whether from inside or outside the institution) do have more of a chance of being successful.
A work group for Search and Teach was formed to work on the tutorial; group members came from the 3 different libraries, so they had to "form" as a group. They also had an advisory group with faculty memebrs and other librarians. As well as the actual tutorial, there is a handbook for librarians (in Norwegian) sok & skriv for kursholdere (handbook for librarians) and there will be an article on the pedagogical considerations in the next issue of Communications in Information Literacy (volume 2 issue 1 I assume).
Challenges included the amount of time needed to develop the tutorial, cooperation with partners outside project (someone in the audience, from another university, said that the work group had done a good job of communicating), marketing, and updating the pages (a challenge for the future).
Positive aspects were: success (and experience) in applying for funds, influence on decision making, larger understanding of how the organisation works, developing their role as educators and other professional development.
Someone in the audience asked why the group hadn't used a virtual learning environment - the answer was that this was because the 3 universities developing it had three different systems! I must say I'm grateful, as in its current open form on the web it can be used by everyone.
There is some further information about the project in English at: www.ub.uib.no/prosj/DK/english.htm
Photo by Sheila Webber: Loistokari island, Finland, where we had the conference dinner, August 2008
Friday, April 04, 2008
Evidence Based Library and Information Practice

Evidence Based Library and Information Practice has just published its latest issue at http://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/
index.php/EBLIP.
One of the main articles is: DeLuca et al's "Developing a Comprehensive Search Strategy for Evidence Based Systematic Reviews" and the evidence summaries include "Computer-Assisted Library Instruction and Face-to-Face Library Instruction Prove Equally Effective for Teaching Basic Library Skills in Academic Libraries" and "Too Few Articles in the Journal Literature on Instruction in Academic Libraries are Research-Based". The latter 2 items are providing critical summaries of research articles - these critical summaries are a very useful feature of the journal.
As an aside (looking at one of the titles), I would add the comment that the effectiveness of the face-to-face and computer-assisted teaching will depend on a whole set of variables such as the educational approach of the teacher, the nature of the learners, the ability of the teacher to use the medium (f2f or online) effectively and appropriately, and the context of the learning task. I find it a bit baffling that people are still trying to "prove" that one or other approach is "best" overall, although obviously it can be helpful to evaluate varying approaches in a specific context.
Monday, July 30, 2007
EBL papers
Full papers from the Evidence-based Library and Information Practice conference held in May are at: http://www.eblip4.unc.edu/ Particularly relevant papers:Brettle, Alison. Information skills training in health libraries: Are we any nearer the evidence?
Myers, Glenda & D. R. Prozesky. Comparison of training interventions for PubMed search skills amongst 3rd and 4th year medical students.
Nagata, Haruki, Akira Toda & Päivi Kytömäki. Students’ patterns of library use and their learning outcomes. (I liked the idea that "strolling around" the shelves could be associated with motivation to learn ;-)
Oakleaf, Megan. Using rubrics to collect evidence for decision-making: What do librarians need to learn?
Phelps, Sue F. & Karen R. Diller. Transforming the library: Applying multiple assessment methodologies to library instruction and planning.
Photo by Sheila Webber: Another one of Carmen's cats, Madrid, July 2007.
Wednesday, June 27, 2007
Appraising IL programmes
Azmi, H. (2006) “Teaching Information Literacy Skills: A case study of the QUcore program in Qatar University” Italics, 15 (4). http://www.ics.heacademy.ac.uk/italics/vol5iss4/azmi.pdf
Before describing this, Hesham had set this project in the context of Evidence Based Practice and Evidence Based Librarianship. That led to an interesting discussion and in this post on the i3 blog I say some more about this, and about other research-related issues identified at the end of the session I chaired http://i3conference.blogspot.com/2007/06/issues-from-parallel-session-6b.html
Sunday, March 25, 2007
EBLIP
Volume 2 issue 1 of Evidence Based Library and Information Practice is available free at http://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/EBLip
Photo by Sheila Webber: Weston Park, Sheffield, March 2007.



